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High School English teachers play a
critical role in their students’ ultimate success because they have
the opportunity to teach students to improve their abilities in two
fundamental skills: reading and writing.
Nature of the Work
High School English teachers introduce students to literary
masterpieces, thus broadening their academic and cultural literacy.
Teaching the critical thinking skills necessary to interpret these
works gives students the tools to comprehend other writing they will
encounter later in life. Teaching writing skills is another vital
part of a High School English teacher’s job. The ability to write a
well-organized paper with developed thoughts and proper grammar is
one of the most important skills needed for students pursuing higher
education. In the work force, an employee’s writing ability is a
strong reflection of his or her level of education. Because of the
increasing importance of strong reading and writing skills, High
School English teachers have the unique opportunity to set their
students on a life-long path to success.
To promote learning in the classroom, High School English teachers
should first develop reasonable rules for behavior and then enforce
the rules along with the school’s stated policies.
In designing lessons, High School English teachers must take into
account the curriculum required to help students preparing to take
college entrance exams. Lessons which incorporate vocabulary and
grammar skills are critical in addition to reading and writing about
literature.
In addition to teaching their classes, High School English teachers
may also work as homeroom teachers or study hall supervisors. Many
serve as advisors for extracurricular activities or as tutors for
standardized test preparation. All should strive to be available to
meet with parents and to show support for student learning. A
partnership between teachers, parents and students is essential to
success in English class. Most
teachers work a 10-month school year with a 2-month summer vacation.
During the break, they may teach in summer sessions, take other
jobs, pursue hobbies, or spend time with their families.
Teaching Methods for High School English Teachers
High School English teachers should be sensitive to students’
varying reading abilities. In addition to assigning reading
homework, teachers should also employ in-class oral reading
activities to benefit students who have difficulty focusing on
silent reading. Having the students read aloud or even act out
plays, for example, engages some students in a more effective way.
Because many students find learning grammar tedious, High School
English teachers may find that dedicating a small portion of time
each class to teaching it yields better retention than teaching all
concepts in one large block. Having students complete exercises on
the board keeps the class more engaged in the lesson.
Regular journal writing assignments in class are also a useful tool
for helping students develop a greater level of comfort with
writing. Grading them also gives High School English teachers a
greater sense of their students’ areas of strengths and weaknesses,
allowing more opportunities to catch mistakes early.
Job Opportunities for High School English Teachers
Job opportunities for High School English teachers depend primarily
on the geography of the school. Job prospects are best in inner
cities and rural areas, and teachers willing to teach in these
schools may receive performance benefits.
Job openings result from large numbers of teachers leaving the
workforce due to retirement or the decision to leave teaching after
working a year or two in under-resourced schools.
Requirements for High School English Teachers
High School English teachers in the state of Texas are required to
have a Bachelor’s degree with a 2.5 GPA in at least 24 semester
hours of English Language Arts. To work in a Texas public school,
teaching candidates must be highly qualified as stated by the No
Child Left Behind guidelines.
Alternative Certification Programs are attractive options for
individuals who would like to become a teacher without taking
classes on a college campus.
The
Web-Centric Alternative Certification Program (WCACP) provides a
path for individuals to obtain teaching certification from home. The
courses, videoconferences and chats are conducted entirely online,
so students can work at their own pace.
Individuals interested in teaching High School English can benefit
from the
8-12 English Language Arts and Reading content area. Completing
the WCACP with the High School English specialization provides a
certification to teach sixth – twelfth grade High School English in
any Texas middle or high school.
For more information about the
Web-Centric Alternative Certification Program, check out this
web site:
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