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Special education teachers spend their
days providing assistance to students who most their help. These
teachers not only educate students; they make education possible for
children and youth who may not otherwise be able to learn.
The field is challenging but rewarding, and talented special
education teachers are always in demand. Individuals who dedicate
themselves to this career will enjoy job security in most any state.
Nature of Work
Special education teachers’ students have special needs, including
learning disabilities, mental health disorders, physical or
developmental impairments or giftedness.
Students are classified under one special needs category, and
special education teachers are trained to work with specific groups.
An essential part of a special education teacher’s job is early and
correct identification of children with special needs. Studies have
repeatedly shown that, the earlier a disability is detected, the
better chance students have to develop mentally and emotionally.
A small number of special education teachers work with students with
serious conditions like mental retardation or autism, but the
majority work with children with mild to moderate disabilities and
adapt schools’ mainstream curriculum to meet children’s needs.
Special education teachers use a variety of methods to help students
learn. Teaching methods include individualized or group instruction
and problem-solving assignments to help students develop skills.
When special needs students need accommodations to take a test,
special education teachers arrange modifications, including having
questions read orally or lengthening time given to take a test.
In addition to helping students
academically, special educations also assist students in their
behavioral and social development. They help students feel
comfortable in social situations and educate them about appropriate
forms of behavior. Special education teachers working at the high
school level also focus on preparing students for life after
graduation. Teachers may assist students with choosing a career or
developing general life skills like following a budget.
In addition to working with students,
special education teachers interact with many other professionals.
They work with general education teachers to adapt standard
curriculum to accommodate students with disabilities. They also work
with parents, social workers, school psychologists, occupational and
physical therapists, school administrators and other individuals who
have an impact on students’ academic, physical and social
development.
Like most professions, special education
is increasingly benefiting from advances in technology. Teachers may
use computers with synthesized speech, interactive educational
software programs, and other devices to assist children.
Increasing Need for Special Education Teachers
The number of students needing special
education services has grown steadily in recent years. Advances in
early identification disabilities have caused more students to be
enrolled in special education programs at early ages. Advances in
medicine have allowed more children to survive serious accidents or
illnesses, leaving them, however, with the need for special
services.
The quantity of students qualified for special education and the
increasing pressure on schools to meet performance standards have
created increasing demands for special education teachers.
Individuals prepared to work in this field should have no problem
finding and keeping a job.
Requirements for Special Education Teachers
To work as a special education teacher in the state of Texas,
applicants must have a Bachelor's degree with a minimum GPA of 2.5
24 semester hours including at least six hours of English and three
ours of mathematics, natural science and social studies.
Additionally, special education teacher must have a teaching
certificate provided through an education degree or an alternative
certification program.
The
Web-Centric Alternative Certification Program (WCACP) allows
individuals to obtain teaching certification from the comfort of
their own home. The courses, video conferences and chats are 100
percent online, so students can work at their own pace.
Individuals interested in becoming a Special Education Teacher will
benefit from the
EC-12 Special Education content area, a certification that
equips students to teach English resource, math resource, science
resource, social studies resource, content mastery, inclusion or
life skills at early childhood though high school levels.
More information about the
Web-Centric Alternative Certification can be found on this web
site:
Career in Special Education
| Special Education Teacher
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Lesson Plan |